Î ÑÓÄÅ,  ÏÐÀÂÎÑÓÄÈÈ,  ÄÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀÕ

ÁÎÃÈ  ÑÓÄÈËÈ  ÈÍÀ×Å                                                        Dis  aliter  visum

                                                                                                                [ äèñ  àëèòýð  âèçóì ]

ÂÅÐÄÈÊÒ  -  ÝÒΠ ÊÀÊ  ÁÛ                                                         Veredictum,  quasi  dictum

ÂÛÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ  ÈÑÒÈÍÛ;                                                         veritas; ut judicium, quasi

ÑÓÄÅÁÍÎÅ  ÐÅØÅÍÈÅ  -  ÝÒΠ ÊÀÊ  ÁÛ                            jurus  dictum

ÂÛÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ  ÏÐÀÂÀ                                                                      [ âýðýäèêòóì,  êâàçè  äèêòóì  âýðèòàñ;

                                                                                                                óò  þäèöèóì,  êâàçè  þðóñ  äèêòóì ]

  ÏÐÀÂÎÑÓÄÈÈ  ÍÅËÜÇß  ÎÒÊÀÇÛÂÀÒÜ               Justitia  nemine  negande  est

ÍÈÊÎÌÓ                                                                                                  [ þñòèöèà  íýìèíý  íýãàíäý  ýñò ]

  ÑËÓ×ÀÅ  ÑÎÌÍÅÍÈß  -                                                         In  dubio  pro  reo

  ÏÎËÜÇÓ  ÎÁÂÈÍßÅÌÎÃΠ                                                       [ èí  äóáèî  ïðî  ðýî ]

  ÑÎÌÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ  ÑËÓ×ÀßÕ                                                In  dubiis  reus  est  absolvendus

ÎÁÂÈÍßÅÌÛÉ ÎÑÂÎÁÎÆÄÀÅÒÑß                                             [ èí  äóáèèñ  ðýóñ  ýñò  àáñîëüâýíäóñ ]

ÎÒ  ÏÐÅÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈß

ÄÀ  ÑÂÅÐØÈÒÑß  ÏÐÀÂÎÑÓÄÈÅ                                          Fiat  justitia  et  pereat  mundus

È  ÄÀ  ÏÎÃÈÁÍÅÒ  ÌÈР                                                                     [ ôèàò  þñòèöèà  ýò  ïýðåàò  ìóíäóñ ]

ÄÅËΠ ÅÙ¨  Ó  ÑÓÄÜÈ                                                                      Adhuc  sub  judice  lis  est

(äåëî åùå íå ðåøåíî;  ñïîð åùå                                                        [ àäõóê  ñóá  þäèöý  ëèñ  ýñò ]

íå ðåøåí.

ÅÑËÈ  ÎÁÂÈÍÅÍÈÅ  ÍÅ  ÄÎÊÀÇÀÍÎ,                             Actore non probante reus

ÎÁÂÈÍßÅÌÛÉ  ÎÏÐÀÂÄÀÍ                                                        absolvitur

[àêòîðý íîí ïðîáàíòý ðýóñ àáñîëüâèòóð]

ÅÑËÈ ÒÛ ÑÓÄÈØÜ, (ÑÍÀ×ÀËÀ) ÏÎÉÌÈ                            Si iudicas, cognosce                                                                                                                                                [ ñè þäèêàñ, êîãíîñöý ]

ÊÀÆÄÛÉ  ÍÅÎÑÓÆĨÍÍÛÉ                                                        Omnis  indemnatus  pro  innoxis

ÐÀÑÑÌÀÒÐÈÂÀÅÒÑß  ÏÐÀÂÎÌ                                           legibus  habetur

ÊÀÊ  ÍÅÂÈÍÎÂÍÛÉ                                                                      [ îìíèñ  èíäåìíàòóñ  ïðî  èííîêñèñ

ëåãèáóñ  õàáýòóð ]

ÊÀÆÄÛÉ  ÏÐÅÄÏÎËÀÃÀÅÒÑß                                            Quivis  praesumitur  bonus  dones

×ÅÑÒÍÛÌ,  ÏÎÊÀ  ÍÅ  ÁÓÄÅÒ                                          probetur  contrarium

ÄÎÊÀÇÀÍΠ ÎÁÐÀÒÍÎÅ                                                                      [ êâèâèñ  ïðýçóìèòóð  áîíóñ  äîíýñ

ïðîáýòóð  êîíòðàðèóì ]

Ê  ÂÎÐÎÍÀÌ  ÌÈËÎÑÒÈ  ÑÓÄ,                                                 Dat  veniam  corvis,  vexat

ÍΠ ÎÍ  ÓÃÍÅÒÀÅÒ  ÃÎËÓÁÎÊ                                          censura  columbas

                                                                                                                        [ äàò  âýíèàì  êîðâèñ,  âýêñàò  öåíçóðà

  êîëóìáàñ ]

ÊÎÃÄÀ  ÏÐÀÂÀ  ÑÒÎÐÎÍ  ÍÅ  ßÑÍÛ,                              Cum sunt  partium  jura  obsura,

ÑËÅÄÓÅÒ  ÏÎÄÄÅÐÆÈÂÀÒÜ  ÎÒÂÅÒ×ÈÊÀ,               reo favendum  est, potius  quam

À  ÍÅ  ÈÑÒÖÀ                                                                                     actori

[ êóì  ñóíò  ïàðòèóì  þðà  îáñóðà,  ðýî

                                                                                                                ôàâýíäóì  ýñò, ïîòèóñ  êâàì  àêòîðè ]

ÊÎÌÓ  ÂÛÃÎÄÍÎ?                                                                      Cui  prodest?

                                                                                                                [ êóè  ïðîäýñò ? ]

ÊÎÌÓ  ÍÀ  ÏÎËÜÇÓ?                                                                      Cui  bono?

                                                                                                                [ êóè  áîíî? ]

ÊÒΠ ÄÎÊÀÇÛÂÀÅÒ  ÑËÈØÊÎÌ  ÌÍÎÃÎ,               Qui  nimium  probat,  nihil

ÒÎÒ  ÍÈ×ÅÃΠ ÍÅ  ÄÎÊÀÇÛÂÀÅÒ                                          probat

[ êâè  íèìèóì  ïðîáàò,  íèõèëü  ïðîáàò ]

ÊÒΠ ÏÅÐÂÛÉ  ÂÛÄÂÈÃÀÅÒ                                                             Commune  qui  prior  dicit,

ÎÁÎÞÄÎÎÑÒÐÛÉ  ÄÎÂÎÄ,                                                        contrarium  facit

ÒÎÒ  ÎÁÐÀÙÀÅÒ  ÅÃΠ ÏÐÎÒÈ  ÑÅÁß                            [ êîììóíý  êâè  ïðèîð  äèöèò,

êîíòðàðèóì  ôàöèò ]

ÊÒÎ?  ×ÒÎ?  ÃÄÅ?  Ñ  ×ÜÅÉ  ÏÎÌÎÙÜÞ?               Quis?  Quid?  Ubi?  Quibus?

ÄËß  ×ÅÃÎ?  ÊÀÊÈÌ  ÎÁÐÀÇÎÌ?  ÊÎÃÄÀ?               Auxiliis? Cur?  Quomodo?

(âîïðîñû, ñòîÿùèå ïåðåä ñëåäñòâèåì                                          Quando?

è ïðàâîñóäèåì.

                                                                                                                             êóð?  êâîìîäî?  êâàíäî? ]

ËÓ×ØÅ  ÎÑÒÀÂÈÒÜ  ÏÐÅÑÒÓÏËÅÍÈÅ                             Satius  esse  impunitum  reliqui

ÁÅÇÍÀÊÀÇÀÍÍÛÌ,                                                                       facinus nocentis quam innocentem

×ÅÌ  ÎÑÓÄÈÒÜ  ÍÅÂÈÍÎÂÍÎÃΠ                                         damnari

                                                                                                                [ñàöèóñ ýññý èìïèíèòóì ðýëèêâè ôàöèíóñ

                                                                                                                íîöýíòèñ  êâàì  èííîöåíòåì  äàìíàðè ]

ÌÍÎÆÅÑÒÂΠ ÍÅÓÌÍÛÕ  ÐÀÁÎÒÍÈÊΠ              Multidudo  imperitorum  perdit

ÃÓÁÈÒ  ÑÓÄ                                                                                    curiam

[ìóëüòèäóäî èìïåðèòîðóì ïýðäèò êóðèàì]

ÌÎË×ÀÍÈÅ  ÐÀÂÍÎÑÈËÜÍΠ                                         Silentium  videtur  confessio

ÏÐÈÇÍÀÍÈÞ                                                                                    [ ñèëåíöèóì  âèäýòóð  êîíôåññèî ]

ÍÅÇÍÀÍÈÅ  -  ÍÅ  ÄÎÂÎÄ                                                        Ignorantia  non  est  argumentum

                                                                                                                [ èãíîðàíöèà  íîí  ýñò  àðãóìýíòóì ]

ÍÅ  ÈÌÅÅÒ  ÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈß,                                                         Non  refert  quid  notum  sit

×ÒΠ ÈÇÂÅÑÒÍΠ ÑÓÄÜÅ,                                                        judici, si notum, non  sit  in

ÅÑËÈ  ÝÒΠ ÑÒÀËΠ ÅÌÓ ÈÇÂÅÑÒÍÎ                             forma,  judicii

ÍÅ    ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÍÎÌ  ÇÀÊÎÍÎÌ                            [ íîí  ðýôåðò  êâèä  íîòóì  ñèò  þäèöè,

ÏÎÐßÄÊÅ                                                                                                  ñè íîòóì, íîí  ñèò  èí  ôîðìà,  þäèöèè ]

ÍÅÌÛÅ  ÑÂÈÄÅÒÅËÈ                                                                      Testes  muti

(ò.å.

ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌΠ ÂÛßÑÍÈÒÜ  ÌÎÒÈÂ,                             Causa,  persona,  loco,

ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ,  ÌÅÑÒÎ,  ÂÐÅÌß,  ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐ,                tempore,  qualitate,  eventu

ÎÁڨ̠ È  ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß                                                      [ êàóçà,  ïåðñîíà,  ëîêî,

ÏÐÅÑÒÓÏËÅÍÈß                                                                                    òýìïîðý,  êâàëèòàòý,  ýâåíòó ]

ÍÈÊÒΠ ÍÅ  ÌÎÆÅÒ  ÁÛÒÜ  ÑÂÈÄÅÒÅËÅÌ               Testis nemo in sua causa esse

  ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÌ  ÄÅËÅ                                                         potest

                                                        [òýñòèñ íýìî èí ñóà êàóçý ýññý ïîòýñò]

ÍÈÊÒΠ ÍÅ  ÌÎÆÅÒ  ÁÛÒÜ  ÑÓÄÜ¨É                             In  proporia  causa  nemo  judex

  ÑÂΨ̠ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÌ  ÄÅËÅ                                          [ èí  ïðîïîðèà  êàóçà  íýìî  þäýêñ ]

ÍÈÊÒΠ ÍÅ  ÎÁßÇÀÍ                                                                         Nemo tenetur jurare in suam

ÄÀÂÀÒÜ  ÏÎÊÀÇÀÍÈß,  ÊÀÑÀÞÙÈÅÑß                            turpitudinem

ÅÃΠ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ  ÍÈÇÎÑÒÈ                                          [ íýìî  òýíýòóð  þðàðý  èí  ñóàì

              òóðïèòóäèíýì ]

ÍÈÊÒΠ ÍÅ  ÎÁßÇÀÍ  ÎÁÂÈÍßÒÜ                                           Nemo  tenetur  seipsum  accusare

ÑÀÌÎÃΠ ÑÅÁß                                                                                    [ íýìî  òýíýòóð  ñýéïñóì  àêêóçàðý ]

ÍÈÊÒΠ ÍÅ  ÎÁßÇÀÍ  ÏÐÅÄÚßÂËßÒÜ                                 Nemo tenetur edere instrumenta

ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÛ  ÏÐÎÒÈ   ÑÅÁß                                          contra  se

                                                                                                                           [ íýìî  òýíýòóð  ýäýðý  èíñòðóìåíòà

êîíòðà  ñý ]

ÎÁßÇÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ  ÑÓÄÜÈ                                                        Judicis  est  jus  dicere  non  dare

ÎÒÏÐÀÂËßÒÜ  ÏÐÀÂÎÑÓÄÈÅ,                                                        [ þäèöèñ  ýñò  þñ  äèöýðý  íîí  äàðý]

À  ÍÅ  ÈÇÄÀÂÀÒÜ  ÇÀÊÎÍÛ

ÎÄÈÍ  ÑÂÈÄÅÒÅËÜ  -  ÍÅ  ÑÂÈÄÅÒÅËÜ                            Testis  unus,  testis  nullus

                                                                                                                [ òýñòèñ  óíóñ,  òåñòèñ  íóëëþñ ]

ÎÏÐÀÂÄÀÍÈÅ  ÏÐÅÑÒÓÏÍÈÊÀ  -                                            Judex  damnatur,  cum  nocens ÝÒΠ ÎÑÓÆÄÅÍÈÅ  ÑÓÄÜÈ                                                        absolvitur

                                                                                                                  [ þäýêñ  äàìíàòóð,  êóì  íîöýñ

  àáñîëüâèòóð ]

Î×ÅÂÈÄÅÖ  ÏÐÅÂÛØÀÅÒ  ÄÐÓÃÈÕ              Testis  de  visu  praeponderat

ÑÂÈÄÅÒÅËÅÉ              aliis

                                                                                    [ òýñòèñ  äý  âèçó  ïðýïîíäýðàò  àëèèñ ]

ÏÎÑËÅÄÍÈÉ  ÄÎÂÎÄ,  ÐÅØÀÞÙÈÉ                            Ultima  ratio

ÄÎÂÎÄ  (ïîñëåäíåå ñðåäñòâî, êðàéíÿÿ                                           [ óëüòèìà  ðàöèî ] ìåðà. – Ä.ß.)

ÏÐÀÂÎÑÓÄÈÅ  ÍÅ  ÇÍÀÅÒ                                                        Justitia  non  novit  patrem  hec ÍÈ  ÎÒÖÀ,   ÍÈ  ÌÀÒÅÐÈ;                                                         matrem; solum  veritatem

ÏÐÀÂÎÑÓÄÈÅ  ÂÇÈÐÀÅÒ                                                        spectat  justitia

ÒÎËÜÊΠ ÍÀ  ÈÑÒÈÍÓ                                                                      [ þñòèöèà  íîí  íîâèò  ïàòðýì  õýê ìàòðýì;

                                                                                                                  ñîëóì  âåðèòàòýì  ñïýêòàò  þñòèöèà  ]

ÏÐÀÂÎÑÓÄÈÅ  -  ÎÑÍÎÂÀ  ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÀ              Justitia  regnorum  fundamentum

                                                                                                                [ þñòèöèà  ðýãíîðóì  ôóíäàìåíòóì ]

ÏÐÀÂÎÑÓÄÈÅ  ÓÊÐÅÏËßÅÒ  ÂËÀÑÒÜ                            Juctitia  firmatur  solium

                                                                                                                [ þñòèöèà  ôèðìàòóð  ñîëèóì ]

ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÀ  ÑÓÄÀ  ÅÑÒÜ  ÇÀÊÎÍ                                                    Cursus  curiae  est lex  curiae

ÄËß  ÍÅÃΠ                                                                                                 [ êóðñóñ  êóðèý  ýñò  ëåêñ  êóðèý ]

ÏÐÈÃÎÂÎР ÑËÅÄÓÅÒ  ÂÛÍÎÑÈÒÜ  ÍÅ                                   Non exemplis sed legibus

ÍÀ  ÎÑÍÎÂÅ  ÏÐÈÌÅÐÎÂ,  À  ÇÀÊÎÍÎÂ                             judicandum  est

                            [íîí ýêñýìïëèñ ñýä ëåãèáóñ þäèêàíäóì ýñò]

ÏÐÈÇÍÀÍÈÅ  ÎÁÂÈÍßÅÌÎÃΠ -                                          Optimus  testis  confitens  reus

ËÓ×ØÈÉ  ÑÂÈÄÅÒÅËÜ                                                                      [ îïòèìóñ  òýñòèñ  êîíôèòýíñ  ðýóñ ]

ÏÐÈÇÍÀÍÈÅ, ÑÄÅËÀÍÍÎÅ Â ÑÓÄÅ,               Confessio facta in iudicio potest ÍÅËÜÇß ÂÇßÒÜ ÍÀÇÀÄ                                                                      retractari

[ êîíôåññèî  ôàêòà  èí  þäèöèî  íîí

  ïîòýñò  ðåòðàêòàðè ]

ÏÐÈ  ÑÎÌÍÅÍÈÈ  -  ÂÎÇÄÅÐÆÈÂÀÉÑß                            In  dubio  abstine

                                                                                                                [ èí  äóáèî  àáñòèíý ]

ÏÐÎÑÒÎÄÓØÍÛÉ  ÂÅÐÈÒ  ÊÀÆÄÎÌÓ                            Innocens  credit  omni  verbo

ÑËÎÂÓ                                                                                                  [ èííîöåíñ  êðýäèò  îìíè  âýðáî ]

ÑÂÈÄÅÒÅËÅÉ  ÂÇÂÅØÈÂÀÞÒ,                                           Testis  ponderantur,  non

À  ÍÅ  Ñ×ÈÒÀÞÒ                                                                                    numerantur

                                                                                    [ òýñòèñ  ïîíäýðàíòóð,  íîí  íóìýðàíòóð ]

ÑÎÌÍÈÒÅËÜÍÎÅ  -  ÅÙ¨  ÁÎËÅÅ                                          Incerta  incertioribus

ÑÎÌÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÌ                                                                      [ èíöýðòà  èíöýðòèîðèáóñ ]

ÑÏÐÀÂÅÄËÈÂÎÑÒÜ  ÏÐÎßÂËßÅÒÑß                              Justitia  in  suo  cuique

ÂÎÇÄÀßÍÈÈ  ÊÀÆÄÎÌÓ                                                        tribuendo  cernitur

ÏΠ ÅÃΠ ÇÀÑËÓÃÀÌ                                                                      [ þñòèöèà  èí  ñóî  êóèêâå  òðèáóýíäî

öýðíèòóð ]

ÑÓÄÅÁÍÎÅ  ÐÅØÅÍÈÅ                                                                       Res  judicata  pro  veritate

ÄÎËÆÍΠ ÏÐÈÍÈÌÀÒÜÑß  ÇÀ  ÈÑÒÈÍÓ                             habetur

                            [ ðýñ  þäèêàòà  ïðî  âýðèòàòý  õàáýòóð]

ÑÓÄÅÁÍÎÅ  ÐÅØÅÍÈÅ  ÅÑÒÜ                                           Judicium  est  quasi  juris  dictum

ÊÀÊ  ÁÛ  ÏÐÈÊÀÇ  ÇÀÊÎÍÀ                                                        [ þäèöèóì  ýñò  êâàçè  þðèñ  äèêòóì ]

ÑÓÄÜß  ÅÑÒÜ  ÃÎÂÎÐßÙÈÉ  ÇÀÊÎÍ                            Judex  est  lex  loquens

                                                                                                                [ þäýêñ  ýñò  ëåêñ  ëîêâýíñ ]

ÑÓÐÎÂÀß  ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÎÑÒÜ                                          Dura  necessitas

                                                                                                                [ äóðà  íýöýññèòàñ ]

ÒÅÌ,  ×ÒΠ ÎÍÈ  ÌÎË×ÀÒ,  ÎÍÈ  ÊÐÈ×ÀÒ              Cum  tacent,  clamant

                                                                                                                [ êóì  òàöåíò,  êëàìàíò ]

«ÒÎÌÓ  ÁÛË  ÂÎÇÌÅÇÄÈÅÌ                                                                  Ille  crucem  sceleris  pretium

ÇÀ  ÏÐÅÑÒÓÏËÅÍÈÅ  ÊÐÅÑÒ,                                                        tulit,  hic  -  diadema

À  ÝÒÎÌÓ  -  ÄÈÀÄÅÌÀ» (ò.

çà îäèíàêîâîå ïðåñòóïëåíèå îäèí áûë                                 õèê  -  äèàäýìà]

áûë ðàñïÿò íà êðåñòå, à äðóãîé ïîëó÷èë

äèàäåìó (çíàê öàðñêîé âëàñòè). – Ä.ß.)

ÒÎÐÎÏÈÒÜ  ÏÐÀÂÎÑÓÄÈÅ,                                                        Festinatio  justitie  est  noverca

ÇÍÀ×ÈÒ  ÏÐÈÇÛÂÀÒÜ  ÍÅÑ×ÀÑÒÜÅ                            infortunii

                                                                                                                      [ ôýñòèíàöèî  þñòèöèý  ýñò  íîâýðêà

                                                                                                  èíôîðòóíèè ]

ÓÒÐÀÒÀ  ÓÂÀÆÅÍÈß  Ê  ÑÓÄÜßÌ                                     Sublata  veneretione

ÐÀÇÐÓØÀÅÒ  ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂΠ                                           magistratuum, respublica  ruit

                                                                                                                            [ ñóáëàòà  âåíåðåöèîíý  ìàãèñòðàòóóì,

                                                                                                                  ðåñïóáëèêà  ðóèò ]

ÖÀÐÈÖÀ  ÄÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜÑÒ                                                        Regina  probationum

                                                                                                                [ ðýãèíà  ïðîáàöèîíóì ]

ß ÊËßËÑß  ßÇÛÊÎÌ,                                                                      Juvari lingua, mentem injuratam

ÓÌ  ÌÎÉ  ÍÅ  ÊËßËÑß                                                                      gero

                                                                                                                [þâàðè ëèíãâà, ìýíòýì èíúþðàòàì ãåðî]